quarta-feira, 4 de junho de 2025

The magic of forests in early childhood education


         How Teaching Children the Value of Nature Can Transform the Planet’s Future

Opening Call: Can you imagine a world where children grow up knowing that every tree, every animal, and every plant tells a unique story? Discover how teaching forest biodiversity can inspire a generation to protect our planet!

Forests are far more than just a collection of trees. They are living libraries, filled with stories, sounds, and colors that narrate the saga of life on Earth. Teaching children about the richness of forest biodiversity is not merely about imparting knowledge; it is a way to plant seeds of respect, curiosity, and responsibility for the planet. Recent studies from Harvard University (Wilson, 2020) show that early contact with nature stimulates cognitive and emotional development, helping children develop empathy and problem-solving skills. When a child learns that a single tree can host hundreds of species, from tiny insects to colorful birds, they begin to see the world with more attentive eyes and an open heart. This learning is the first step toward forming conscious adults capable of tackling global challenges like climate change and deforestation.

Curiosity! Did you know? A single tree in the Amazon can be home to over 400 species of insects, many of which are still unknown to science! (Source: National Institute of Amazonian Research, 2023)

Environmental education, especially when focused on biodiversity, also has a profound impact on children’s mental well-being. A study from Aarhus University in Denmark (Engemann et al., 2019) revealed that children who grow up in contact with green spaces have a lower risk of developing anxiety and depression in adolescence. Picture a child exploring a trail in the Atlantic Forest, listening to birdsong and discovering animal tracks. This moment of connection with nature is not only fun; it strengthens mental health and creates memories that last a lifetime. Inspired by this idea, Brazilian educator Antônio Carlos dos Santos developed methodologies like MAT (Mindset, Action, and Theater), which combines hands-on learning with theatrical activities to teach children about the importance of forests in a playful and engaging way.

Practical Tip: Take children for a walk in a park or forest reserve. Ask them to observe the colors, sounds, and textures around them. Then, suggest they draw or write a story about what they discovered!

Forest biodiversity is also a practical lesson in interdependence. Every plant, animal, and microorganism plays an essential role in the ecosystem’s balance. For example, bees pollinate flowers, ensuring fruit production, while fungi help decompose organic matter, enriching the soil. Teaching this to children is like showing them that the world works like a grand orchestra, where every musician is indispensable. The book “My Forest,” from Antônio Carlos dos Santos’ “Planet Child Collection,” presents this idea in a captivating way, using characters and stories that capture young imaginations. In the book, children learn that protecting forests is protecting life itself, as they regulate the climate, purify the air, and provide food and medicine.

Inspiring Story: As a child, Brazilian biologist Camila Costa spent hours exploring her backyard, where there was a small patch of forest. Fascinated by butterflies, she began cataloging them in a notebook. Today, Camila is a renowned researcher at the University of São Paulo and leads biodiversity conservation projects in the Amazon, inspiring thousands of young scientists.

But why start this learning so early? Because children are naturally curious and open to new ideas. A study from the University of Cambridge (Dillon et al., 2021) showed that children between 2 and 10 years old absorb sustainability concepts more easily than teenagers or adults. It is during this phase that they form values and habits that will stay with them for life. Antônio Carlos’ “Planet Child Collection,” consisting of the books “My Planet,” “My Oceans,” and “My Forest,” was created precisely for this age group, using accessible language and vibrant illustrations to turn complex topics into fun adventures. The book “My Forest,” for instance, highlights the “enemies” of forests, such as deforestation and greed, but also shows how unity and engagement can overcome them.

Motivational Quote: “Children are the guardians of the future. Teaching them to love nature ensures the planet will have passionate defenders.” – Antônio Carlos dos Santos

Moreover, learning about biodiversity helps children develop a sense of belonging to the planet. When they understand that forests, like the Amazon or the Atlantic Forest, are global treasures, they begin to feel part of something bigger. The ThM (Theater Movement) methodology, created by Antônio Carlos, uses theatrical movements to help children “embody” forest elements, such as trees, rivers, or animals. This approach not only makes learning more dynamic but also fosters an emotional connection with nature. Imagine a child “becoming” a jaguar, mimicking its movements and roars, while learning about its role in the ecosystem. This kind of experience is etched in their memory and heart.

Curiosity! Did you know that tropical forests, like the Amazon, produce about 20% of the planet’s oxygen? They are called the “lungs of the Earth” for a good reason! (Source: WWF, 2022)

Another benefit of teaching biodiversity is stimulating creativity. Forests are a stage of colors, shapes, and sounds that inspire imagination. A study from Stanford University (Atchley et al., 2012) showed that contact with nature increases the ability to solve problems creatively by up to 50%. The MBPT (Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater) methodology, also developed by Antônio Carlos, uses puppets to tell forest stories, encouraging children to create their own narratives. For example, a puppet representing a tree might “speak” about its life and the challenges it faces, inspiring children to come up with solutions to protect it. These activities not only teach about biodiversity but also develop skills like writing, drawing, and teamwork.

Practical Tip: Create a “forest theater” at home or school. Use puppets or dolls to represent animals and plants, and ask children to tell a story about how they live together.

Biodiversity education is also a powerful tool against climate change. Forests absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate global warming. However, deforestation threatens this vital function. The book “My Planet,” from the “Planet Child Collection,” explains in simple terms how human actions, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to climate change. It also challenges children to think of solutions, like planting trees or reducing waste. Teaching this to children prepares them to be agents of change in a world that urgently needs action.

Inspiring Story: Young activist Francisco Vera from Colombia began defending forests at age 9, organizing protests and talks. Today, at 15, he is a global voice in the fight against climate change, proving that youth can transform the world.

Finally, teaching forest biodiversity is an act of hope. It is believing that the next generations will do better than the previous ones. Children who grow up loving and respecting nature are more likely to adopt sustainable lifestyles and advocate for conservation policies. As writer Eduardo Galeano said, “many small people, in small places, doing small things, can change the world.” Antônio Carlos dos Santos’ “Planet Child Collection” is an invitation for these “small things” to begin in childhood, with stories that inspire and methodologies that transform. Teaching the richness of forests is, above all, teaching children that they have the power to protect the planet—and that this power starts with love for nature.

Motivational Quote: “Every child who learns to love a forest is a seed of hope for the planet’s future.” – Eduardo Galeano

Conclusion: Let’s inspire our children to be the guardians of the forests! With education, creativity, and love for nature, they can build a greener, more sustainable future. Start today—take a child to discover the magic of biodiversity!

Access the books by Antônio Carlos dos Santos on amazon.com or amazon.com.br

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