segunda-feira, 2 de junho de 2025

The libertarian dramaturgy of Antônio Carlos dos Santos


In times when art seems suffocated by algorithms, bureaucracies, and superficialities, the figure of Antônio Carlos dos Santos, a playwright and educator whose work pulses with the urgency of freedom, resurges with strength. More than theatrical plays, he creates transformative experiences. His dramaturgy is, above all, an invitation to critical thinking, empathy, and social action. It breaks with rigid theater and proposes a living, popular, philosophical, and transformative experience. Through poignant characters, poetic symbols, and courageous plots, Santos promotes true emotional and political literacy. His mission goes beyond the stage: he teaches how to think, feel, and act in a libertarian way.

In his trajectory, three methodologies stand out as hallmarks of his work. The Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater is more than a theater method: it is a cry in the form of puppets. Inspired by the popular traditions of commedia dell’arte, this puppet theater carries stories of resistance, humor, and social denunciation. With accessible language but rich in symbolic content, Santos uses the puppets as mirrors of human contradictions. In organizations (public and private), schools and universities, squares and prisons, Mané Beiçudo stars in performances that enchant and provoke audiences of all ages.

Another innovative methodology is MAT – Mindset, Action, and Theater. In this process, theater becomes a tool for changing mindsets. Inspired by Carol Dweck’s theories on mindset and Meyerhold’s theater, MAT empowers young people and adults to rewrite their own personal narratives. It has been successfully used in school and corporate environments as a creative form of empowerment. The spectator becomes the actor of their own story. In workshops, experiences, and collective productions, participants dive into characters that reveal their pains, dreams, and possibilities for overcoming.

Meanwhile, ThM – Theater Movement proposes a pedagogy of the body in motion. Combining physical theater, improvisation, and self-knowledge practices, this methodology places the body as the protagonist of learning. In projects with institutions, peripheral communities, and student groups, ThM has shown impactful results in self-esteem, expression, and leadership capacity. 

Browsing the portal of the bookstore amazon.com.br, it is possible to observe how prolific Antônio Carlos's literary production is.

Among the numerous published works, some stand out as pillars of this libertarian dramaturgy. In When Man Swallows the Moon and Lampião and Prestes, there is a dramatic denunciation of the agrarian issue, large landownership, and injustice in the countryside. Elephant Love, The Day of the Vulture, and The Whip are desperate cries of resistance against the Brazilian military dictatorship. In Red Tie and Saint Dica of Goiás, Santos’s pen delves into Brazilian history to denounce the perpetuation of messianism and coronelismo in Brazilian and Latin American politics. In Love and Hate and Irena Sendler, the author shifts to Europe to denounce complete dehumanization: migration from Africa to Europe and Nazi-fascism in World War II. Political criticism abounds in The Judge, the Comedy and The Comedy of the Perfect World.

The Auschwitz planted in the heart of Brazil—the Barbacena asylum—is addressed in The Darkest Night, and political ideology as an instrument of scourging humanity in Red Star: In the Shadow of Mayakovsky.

In Pythagoras and Giordano Bruno, Santos discusses philosophy and freedom.

Each of these works is a universe of its own. In his comedies, for example, the protagonists call on the audience and readers to stop laughing and take action in light of critical reflection. The plays discuss themes such as alienation, media, and the trivialization of suffering; authoritarianism and freedom; love and hate; democratic resistance and submission; communication and censorship... Meanwhile, Irena Sendler, My Irena delves into the trajectory of a woman, a heroine, who redefines humanity through resistance. It is a tribute to the strength of the selfless who wield the sword of freedom and justice.

The play The Day of the Vulture is almost a political fable. Through the characters, Santos denounces the mechanisms of censorship, media manipulation, and erasure of popular cultures. In a forceful language reminiscent of magical realism, the play has been staged in various cities in Brazil and at international festivals. The Whip is a metaphor for the political labyrinth in which Brazil, Latin America, and Africa find themselves immersed. In it, the characters live in an eternal return, trapped in political bubbles that oppress and enslave. Finally, Pythagoras and Giordano Bruno, despite the tragedies that conclude them, are celebrations of art as a force for liberation. With a strong autobiographical tone, these plays weave passages from Santos’s life with great moments in the history of engaged theater.

Antônio Carlos dos Santos’s work is, above all, educational. He believes that theater has the power to shape critical subjects capable of transforming their realities. Therefore, his work is present not only on stages but also in companies, classrooms, public squares, and spaces for civic education. His plays are teaching materials, his methodologies are practices of citizenship, his words are seeds of freedom. In a world of urgencies and despair, he sows hope.

Scientific references corroborate his work. Studies such as those by Lev Vygotsky underpin the intersection between art, education, and social transformation. The theory of the zone of proximal development is visible in his practice. Moreover, current educational neuroscience proves that the emotional and bodily learning promoted by his methodologies is highly effective in cognitive and socio-emotional development.

Antônio Carlos dos Santos writes daily on his blogs and social media, sharing poems, cultural and educational articles, analyses, and theoretical frameworks that reveal the vastness of his intellectual production. With simple and poetic language, he manages to reach both the common reader and the demanding academic. His writing is a bridge between erudite and popular knowledge, between theory and practice, between dream and action. His commitment to education is visceral: he writes because he believes that every word can ignite a conscience.

His theater is, therefore, more than art: it is poetic militancy. In a country still fighting for social justice, equity, and dignity, Antônio Carlos dos Santos’s libertarian dramaturgy is both a beacon and a path. To be inspired by his work is more than admiring an artist—it is choosing to be part of a transformation. May his art continue to echo in the hearts and stages of Brazil. And may his theater, made of courage, love, and freedom, never be intimidated or lose its voice.

Access the books by Antônio Carlos dos Santos on amazon.com or amazon.com.br

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