quinta-feira, 12 de junho de 2025

Little heroes, big causes: how children transform the world with courage



          Inspiring parents, educators, and communities to support children’s protagonism in the fight for a healthier future

Picture an 8-year-old girl leading her school in a campaign against breast cancer, rallying hearts and minds to save lives. This is the story of Alice, the protagonist of Antônio Carlos dos Santos’s book, showing us how children, with their curiosity and courage, can be agents of change. This article celebrates the power of childhood, blending science, art, and education to transform the world.


Breast cancer is one of the greatest threats to women’s health, being the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023). However, the fight against this disease is not confined to doctors’ offices or laboratories; it can begin in classrooms, led by the most unexpected voices: children. The book The Day the Children Decided to Fight Breast Cancer by Antônio Carlos dos Santos tells the story of Alice, an 8-year-old girl who mobilizes her school and community to raise awareness about the importance of prevention and early diagnosis. This narrative, part of the author’s extensive children’s literature, reflects the Pedagogies of Creativity and Autonomy (PCA), which combine science, theater, and education to empower young people. Studies from Harvard University (2024) show that children engaged in social causes develop greater empathy and resilience, essential qualities for tackling global challenges.

Alice’s story begins with a simple question: “Why do so many women get sick?” This curiosity, so natural in children, sparks a campaign that transforms her school into a hub of awareness. Inspired by the MAT (Mindset, Action, and Theater) methodology, created by Antônio Carlos, the book shows how Alice and her classmates use theatrical dynamics to learn about breast cancer and engage the community. MAT proposes that change starts with an open mindset, followed by concrete actions and artistic expressions. In a pilot project in São Paulo, schools that adopted MAT reported a 60% increase in student involvement in social initiatives, according to the University of São Paulo (USP, 2024). Alice’s story reminds us that children, when encouraged, can lead profound changes.

Historical Curiosity:
Campaigns led by children, like Alice’s, have historical precedents. In 1989, Canadian children launched “Kids for Cancer,” raising funds for oncology research and inspiring global initiatives, according to the University of Toronto (2023).


The ThM (Theater Movement) methodology, another component of Antônio Carlos’s PCA, plays a central role in the narrative. ThM uses bodily movement to express emotions and ideas, helping children process complex topics like cancer. In the story, Alice organizes a theatrical performance where students enact the impact of breast cancer on families, fostering empathy and awareness. A study from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ, 2024) highlights that theatrical activities increase information retention by 50% among children, especially on health topics. In a school in Rio Grande do Sul, ThM was used to teach about cancer prevention, resulting in 70% of families adhering to preventive exams, according to local data. Alice’s story shows how theater can transform learning into action.

Practical Tip:
Organize a ThM workshop at your school, encouraging children to stage stories about health. Use simple movements to express emotions like hope and solidarity, connecting learning to practice.


Science reinforces the impact of children’s protagonism. Studies from Stanford University (2024) show that children who participate in community projects develop leadership skills 40% faster than their peers. In the book, Alice uses her leadership to create posters, organize talks, and even convince the city hall to light buildings pink in October, the breast cancer awareness month. The MBPT (Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater) methodology, also created by Antônio Carlos, is used in the story to engage younger children. Animated puppets explain what self-exams and mammograms are, making the topic accessible. In a community in Ceará, MBPT was implemented in schools, increasing children’s interest in health by 65%, according to the Federal University of Cariri (UFCA, 2024). These approaches demonstrate how art can educate in a playful and effective way.

Inspiring Story:
Just as Malala Yousafzai overcame barriers to defend education, Alice, with her campaign, inspired her community to prioritize health, proving that a child’s courage can change lives.


Awareness is key to combating breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute (INCA, 2023), early diagnosis increases cure rates by up to 95%. However, many women, especially in rural areas, lack access to information or exams. Alice’s story addresses this issue by showing how children can bring knowledge to their families. Inspired by MAT, Alice’s campaign includes workshops where students create educational flyers. In a similar project in Pernambuco, children distributed prevention materials, leading to a 45% increase in local mammograms, according to the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE, 2024). This example underscores that children can be bridges for social change.

Motivational Quote:
“Education must help man become himself.” – Carl Rogers


The role of parents and educators is crucial in supporting children’s protagonism. Studies from the University of Oxford (2024) indicate that children with engaged mentors are 50% more likely to lead social initiatives. In the book, Alice’s teacher encourages her to turn curiosity into action, using ThM to create a creative learning environment. In a school in Minas Gerais, teachers applied ThM to discuss mental and physical health, resulting in community projects led by students, according to the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG, 2024). Alice’s story teaches us that adults should be guides, not directors, allowing children to explore their transformative potential.

Practical Tip:
As an educator or parent, create spaces for dialogue where children can propose ideas for social causes. Use MAT to encourage practical actions, such as awareness campaigns at school.


Empathy is another pillar of the fight against breast cancer. The story of Rosa Parks, who challenged segregation with a simple act, reminds us that small gestures can have a big impact. In the book, Alice organizes a “Pink Day,” where the community wears pink ribbons and shares stories of overcoming challenges. TBMB is used to stage these stories, emotionally connecting children and adults. In a project in Pará, MBPT helped children discuss the impact of cancer on families, increasing community solidarity by 55%, according to the Federal University of Pará (UFPA, 2024). These initiatives show that art can unite generations around a common cause.

Inspiring Story:
Just as Rosa Parks inspired the civil rights movement, Alice united her community with “Pink Day,” showing that a child’s empathy can transform hearts.


Early childhood education is the foundation for raising conscious citizens. Studies from the University of Cambridge (2024) show that children exposed to social impact projects are 60% more likely to become engaged adults. Antônio Carlos’s children’s literature, such as The Day the Children Decided to Fight Breast Cancer, uses engaging narratives to teach values like solidarity and responsibility. MAT, applied in the story, encourages children to think critically and act. In a program in Rio de Janeiro, schools using MAT reported a 70% increase in student participation in community activities, according to UFRJ (2024). Alice’s story is an invitation for educators to integrate art and science into teaching.

Motivational Quote:
“True education is that which frees the mind to create and transform.” – Maria Montessori


The fight against breast cancer is also a public health issue. According to WHO (2023), awareness campaigns reduce mortality by 20% by promoting early diagnosis. In the book, Alice convinces the community to create a fund for free mammograms, showing how children can influence local policies. Inspired by ThM, this effort includes theatrical performances that sensitize authorities. In a project in Brasília, ThM was used to engage communities in health campaigns, resulting in a 50% increase in preventive exams, according to the University of Brasília (UnB, 2024). Alice’s story reinforces that children’s protagonism can have concrete impacts.

Practical Tip:
Encourage children to create local campaigns, such as fundraisers for medical exams. Use ThM to stage stories that sensitize the community, promoting collective actions.


The story of Martin Luther King Jr., who dreamed of equality, teaches us that great changes start with great dreams. Alice’s campaign, guided by Antônio Carlos’s PCA, is an example of how children can dream big. MBPT, with its charismatic puppets, transforms serious topics into accessible lessons, while MAT and ThM empower youth to act. In a school in Amazonas, MBPT was used to teach about health, resulting in 80% of families adopting preventive practices, according to the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM, 2024). Alice’s story invites us to support children in their struggles, turning small gestures into great victories.

Inspiring Story:
Just as Martin Luther King Jr. mobilized crowds for an ideal, Alice inspired her community to fight breast cancer, proving that a child’s dream can change the world.


The day the children decided to fight breast cancer is more than a story; it is a call to action. Antônio Carlos dos Santos’s children’s literature, combined with his Pedagogies of Creativity and Autonomy, shows us that children are protagonists of the future. Parents, educators, and communities have the responsibility to nurture this flame, supporting initiatives that blend art, science, and empathy. May Alice’s courage inspire us to believe in the power of new generations, building a world where health, solidarity, and hope prevail.

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