How strategic planning, combined with science
and theater, transforms universities into spaces of innovation and inclusion
In a rapidly changing world, higher education institutions face the
challenge of planning the future with vision and participation. Discover how
participatory strategic planning, enriched by science and theater, can inspire
leaders and academic communities to shape a more human and innovative
education.
Participatory
strategic planning (PSP) in higher education institutions (HEIs) is more than
an administrative tool; it is an invitation to collectively envision the future
of education. In a global landscape marked by rapid technological, social, and
cultural changes, universities must reinvent themselves to train critical and
engaged citizens. PSP, by involving leaders, professors, staff, and students in
a collaborative process, ensures that decisions reflect the needs and
aspirations of the academic community. This article explores how PSP, enriched
by innovative methodologies such as those of Antônio Carlos dos Santos and the
intersection of science and theater, can transform HEIs into spaces of
innovation, inclusion, and social impact. Inspired by figures like Nelson
Mandela, who saw education as the key to freedom, PSP is a pathway to building
more democratic and creative universities.
Motivational Quote: “Education is the
most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” – Nelson
Mandela
PSP has its roots in
modern strategic management, but its application in HEIs has gained momentum
with recent studies, such as those published in the Journal of Higher
Education Policy and Management (2024), which highlight the importance of
collective participation for institutional success. Unlike traditional
planning, which is often centralized and hierarchical, PSP values dialogue and
co-creation. For example, an HEI in southern Brazil implemented PSP to redesign
its curriculum, involving students in collaborative workshops. The result was a
25% increase in student satisfaction, according to internal research. Antônio
Carlos dos Santos’ Quasar K+ methodology, which combines data analysis,
strategic vision, and community engagement, is a practical example of how to
structure this process, ensuring that all sectors of the university contribute
to clear and achievable goals.
Curiosity Box: What is Hawkins?
The participatory strategic planning model was inspired by the work of Chris
Argyris and Donald Schön, who, in the 1970s, developed the theory of
“organizational learning.” They argued that organizations, like HEIs, thrive
when they create environments for dialogue and collective reflection, core
principles of PSP.
Science, particularly
neuroscience, offers valuable insights for PSP. Recent studies, such as those
in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (2023), show that collaborative
decision-making processes activate brain areas associated with empathy and
problem-solving, fostering more creative solutions. Antônio Carlos dos Santos’
MAT (Mindset, Action, and Theater) methodology leverages these principles,
integrating theatrical dynamics to stimulate critical thinking and
collaboration. In an HEI in northeastern Brazil, MAT was applied in planning
sessions where professors and administrators role-played as different
stakeholders, such as students and the external community, to discuss institutional
priorities. The exercise generated greater empathy among participants and
resulted in goals more aligned with the real needs of the academic community.
Practical Tip: To start a PSP
process, begin with a “listening circle” where all sectors of the HEI (professors,
students, staff) share their visions in a safe and inclusive environment. Use
theatrical dynamics, such as those from MAT, to encourage idea expression and
break down hierarchical barriers.
Theater, as a planning
tool, bridges theory and practice. Antônio Carlos dos Santos’ ThM (Theater
Movement) methodology combines physical movement and dramatic expression to
create dynamic dialogue spaces. In a university in Brazil’s Midwest, ThM was
used to facilitate planning meetings, with participants acting out future
scenarios for the institution, such as implementing new educational
technologies. This approach increased engagement and generated innovative
ideas, like the creation of interdisciplinary labs. Santos’ book Strategic
Communication: The Art of Speaking Well offers practical techniques for
academic leaders to improve communication during PSP, promoting clarity and
confidence in discussions.
Inspiring Story: Malala Yousafzai and
the Fight for Education
Malala faced immense challenges to ensure access to education, showing that
determination can transform institutions. Her story inspires HEI leaders to
involve marginalized communities in PSP, ensuring diverse voices are heard in
building an inclusive university.
Antônio Carlos dos
Santos’ MBPT (Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater) methodology is another powerful tool
for PSP. Using puppets to tell stories, it allows complex issues like diversity
and inclusion to be addressed in a playful and accessible way. In an HEI in
southeastern Brazil, MBPT was used to simulate conflicts between departments,
helping identify barriers to collaboration and propose collective solutions.
Santos’ book Moving Letters: The Art of Writing Well complements this
approach, teaching how to draft clear and persuasive strategic documents,
essential for formalizing PSP decisions. These theatrical tools make planning
more human, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose.
Curiosity Box: Theater and Neuroscience
Research from Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (2023) shows that
theatrical activities, such as improvisation and role-playing, increase
dopamine release, enhancing motivation and creativity. This explains why
methodologies like MAT and ThM are so effective in PSP, as they stimulate the
brain to find innovative solutions.
Communication is the
heart of PSP, and Santos’ book Breathing, Voice, and Diction provides
techniques for academic leaders to enhance their oratory skills, crucial for
leading participatory meetings. In a northern Brazilian university, a workshop
based on this book helped administrators articulate their visions more clearly,
resulting in a more cohesive strategic plan. Additionally, studies from the Academy
of Management Journal (2024) indicate that participatory processes increase
institutional trust by up to 40%, as participants feel their voices matter.
When executed well, PSP not only sets goals but also strengthens the HEI’s
organizational culture.
Motivational Quote: “Learning is a
process of discovery, and planning must be an act of collective creation.” – Lev
Vygotsky
Including all sectors
of the HEI in PSP reflects the principles of justice and equality championed by
figures like Desmond Tutu, who used dialogue to promote reconciliation in South
Africa. In a Rio de Janeiro HEI, PSP included representatives from local
communities in the planning process, resulting in extension programs that
benefited over 2,000 people in two years. Santos’ methodologies, such as Quasar
K+, help structure these processes, ensuring measurable goals aligned with the
educational mission. For instance, Quasar K+’s data-driven analysis enabled a
university to adjust its budget to prioritize innovation labs, boosting
graduate employability.
Practical Tip: Use the Quasar K+
methodology to map the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT
analysis) of the HEI in a participatory workshop. Combine it with ThM dynamics
to make the process more interactive and engaging.
PSP also promotes institutional
sustainability. Studies from Higher Education Research & Development
(2024) show that HEIs with participatory processes are 30% more likely to
implement long-term innovations. For example, the MBPT methodology was used in
a university to discuss reducing the carbon footprint, with puppets
representing different societal sectors. This led to a sustainability plan
incorporating renewable energy on campus. Santos’ Strategic Communication
book offers strategies to communicate these initiatives clearly, ensuring the
academic community’s support.
Inspiring Story: Desmond Tutu and the
Power of Dialogue
Desmond Tutu used dialogue to unite a divided nation. His approach inspires
PSP, showing that listening to all voices, even dissenting ones, is essential
for creating strategic plans that reflect an HEI’s diversity.
The future of HEIs
depends on leaders who embrace PSP as a living, dynamic process. Antônio Carlos
dos Santos’ methodologies, combined with science and theater, offer pathways to
engage the academic community in building a shared vision. Quasar K+ ensures
analytical rigor, while MAT, ThM, and MBPT bring creativity and empathy.
Together, these elements transform planning into an act of co-creation, where
everyone feels part of the institution’s future. As Anísio Teixeira said,
education is a project of hope, and PSP is the tool to make it a reality.
Motivational Quote: “True education
begins when everyone has a voice in building the future.” – Anísio Teixeira
Acesse os livros de Antônio Carlos dos Santos na amazon.com ou na amazon.com.br
Click here.
https://www.amazon.com/author/antoniosantos
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