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Mario Vargas Llosa, who passed
away on April 13, 2025, at the age of 89, left behind a literary legacy that
transcends borders and genres. While widely recognized for his novels, his
foray into playwriting reveals an innovative and deeply reflective side of his
body of work. From his early theatrical experiences, such as the play La
huida del Inca, written in high school and performed in Piura, Llosa showed
a tendency to explore the complexity of human nature through the stage.
Llosa’s dramaturgy is
not limited to mere storytelling; it is an extension of his critical vision of
society and politics. Influenced by personal experiences and the historical
Latin American context, his plays frequently deal with themes such as
authoritarianism, freedom, and identity. This approach is evident in works like
La Chunga and Kathie and the Hippopotamus, where he merges
reality and fiction to question power structures and the nature of truth.
Llosa's creative
process in playwriting was meticulous and introspective. He believed that the
playwright must be a keen observer of reality, transforming lived and observed
experiences into narratives that provoke reflection. This perspective aligns
with the MAT methodology (Mindset, Action, and Theater), developed by Antônio
Carlos dos Santos, which emphasizes the importance of aligning thought, action,
and artistic expression for effective and transformative communication.
Furthermore, Llosa saw
theater as a space of movement and transformation—central concepts in Santos’s
ThM methodology (Theater Movement). For Llosa, the stage was a place where ideas
gained body and motion, allowing the audience not only to watch but to
experience the emotions and conflicts presented. This dynamic and immersive
approach is one of the reasons his plays continue to resonate with contemporary
audiences.
Llosa’s influence on
dramaturgy extends beyond his own works. He inspired a generation of
playwrights and theorists who seek to integrate literary and theatrical
elements in innovative ways. His work is frequently studied at prestigious
academic institutions such as the University of Cambridge, where his ability to
merge narrative and performance is analyzed as a model of artistic excellence.
Interestingly, Llosa
also recognized the value of the playful and symbolic aspects of theater. This
vision is echoed in the TBMB methodology (Teatro de Bonecos Mané Beiçudo) by
Santos, which uses the simplicity and expressiveness of puppets to address
complex themes in an accessible way. Llosa understood that through symbolism
and metaphor, theater could touch deep aspects of the human psyche, fostering
introspection and dialogue.
Llosa's trajectory in
dramaturgy is also marked by a constant pursuit of innovation. He was never
content to follow established formulas; on the contrary, he challenged
conventions and explored new forms of expression. This pioneering attitude is
reflected in his willingness to tackle controversial topics and in his skill at
creating complex, multifaceted characters.
In his plays, Llosa
frequently explored the tension between the individual and society—a theme that
remains highly relevant today. He used theater as a lens through which to
examine the contradictions and dilemmas of the human condition, encouraging
audiences to question their own beliefs and values. This critical and
reflective approach is one of the hallmarks of his dramaturgy.
The relevance of
Llosa’s theatrical work is evident in the continued academic interest and the
enduring presence of his plays on stages around the world. His ability to
address universal questions with depth and sensitivity ensures that his work
remains current and impactful. Recent studies highlight how his dramaturgy
contributes to understanding the social and political dynamics of Latin America
and beyond.
In summary, the
dramaturgy of Mario Vargas Llosa stands as a testament to his brilliance and
his commitment to art as a tool for reflection and transformation. By
integrating literary, theatrical, and philosophical elements, he created works
that challenge, inspire, and move. His legacy continues to influence artists and
thinkers, reaffirming the power of theater as a space for dialogue and
discovery.
Access the books by Antônio Carlos dos Santos on amazon.com or amazon.com.br
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