sábado, 31 de maio de 2025

Friends for life: how friendships shape independent children


 Discover why making friends is essential for children's emotional and social development and how to foster genuine connections.

Did you know that childhood friendships can shape a child’s future? Join us on an inspiring journey to understand how making friends helps children become more confident, autonomous, and prepared for life!


Friendships are far more than moments of fun in childhood; they are foundations for emotional, social, and even cognitive development. When a child makes friends, they learn to share, resolve conflicts, and build their own identity. These experiences shape not only who they are today but who they will become in the future. This article is an invitation for parents, educators, and everyone who cares about children’s well-being to reflect on the importance of encouraging healthy friendships. Let’s explore, step by step, how connections with friends help children become more autonomous and confident, bringing benefits that echo throughout their lives. To begin, it’s essential to understand that making friends is not just about playing; it’s a profound learning opportunity where children practice empathy, communication, and resilience.

Science confirms the impact of friendships on child development. A 2023 study from Harvard University showed that children with strong friendship bonds are 40% less likely to develop anxiety and find it easier to cope with school challenges. Think of Anne Frank’s story, whose friendships with other children, even in such difficult circumstances, helped her find strength and hope. These connections provide a safe space for children to express their emotions and learn to navigate differences. However, not all children find it easy to make friends, whether due to shyness or social barriers, which prompts us to consider how we can help them build these bridges.

Motivational Quote: “A true friend is someone who helps you become the best version of yourself.” – Anne Frank

Friendships are also crucial for autonomy, as they teach children to make decisions and assert themselves. When playing together, they negotiate rules, resolve conflicts, and learn to balance their desires with those of others. A 2024 University of Oxford study revealed that children who regularly participate in group activities, such as play or sports, develop leadership skills 30% earlier than those who spend more time alone. Imagine a child who, while organizing a game at the playground, learns to listen to peers and propose solutions. These small experiences build the confidence needed to tackle bigger challenges in the future, like standing up for an idea or making important decisions.

Curiosity Box: Did You Know...?
Children with at least one close friend at school perform up to 20% better academically, according to a 2023 University of Michigan study. Friendship is a driver of success!

To support children in this process, creating environments that foster interaction is essential. Here, the “Pedagogies of Creativity and Autonomy (PCA)” by Antônio Carlos dos Santos offer valuable tools. In his MAT (Mindset, Action, and Theater) methodology, Santos emphasizes that autonomy begins with an open mindset, followed by practical actions and creative expression. In his book Principles of the ThM-Theater Movement Technique, he proposes theatrical activities that encourage children to work in groups, building confidence and social skills. For example, a performance where children collaboratively create a story can teach the importance of listening and respecting others, key foundations for friendship.

Practical Tip: Organize an afternoon of group play for your child, like a treasure hunt. Encourage collaboration and, afterward, talk about how each child contributed to the activity’s success. Small moments of connection strengthen bonds!

Children’s literature can also be a powerful ally. The Thousand Faces Little Witch collection teaches you to live better by Antônio Carlos dos Santos is a brilliant example. In the ninth volume, Making Friends, the Little Witch teaches the froglets that true friendship is honest, respectful, and free of judgment. The story depicts a family of frogs facing a drying lagoon, learning to unite and make friends to overcome challenges. As the Little Witch says: “Friendship does not tolerate permissiveness or indulgence with mistakes. When a fault or misstep occurs, a true friend steps in, warns, corrects, and guides back to the right path.” This playful narrative helps children understand that true friends support and grow together.

Inspiring Story: The Power of Friendship
At age 10, a shy Elon Musk in South Africa found a friend who encouraged his passion for technology. That connection was the first step toward becoming the innovator we know today. A friendship can change the course of a life!

Friendships also teach children the value of diversity. By interacting with peers from different backgrounds, they learn to respect diverse opinions and cultures. Santos’ MBPT (Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater) methodology is a practical tool for this. In his book Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater - 1,385 theater exercises and workshops, he describes how puppets made from recycled materials can be used to tell stories of inclusion. Imagine a child creating a puppet representing a friend from another culture—this creative exercise reinforces empathy and acceptance. A 2024 University of Cambridge study showed that children exposed to diverse environments are 50% more likely to develop inclusive attitudes in adulthood.

Curiosity Box: Theater and Connection
The MBPT methodology has already been used in thousands of Brazilian schools, helping children create dolls that tell stories of friendship and diversity. A bridge between art and emotion!

However, making friends also brings challenges, such as dealing with conflicts or rejection. These experiences, though tough, are opportunities for growth. Santos’ ThM (Theater Movement) methodology, described in Dramaturgy: 555 exercises, games, and workshops, offers activities that help children express their emotions through theater, learning to resolve disagreements constructively. A 2023 Stanford University study showed that children who practice conflict resolution with friends are 35% more likely to develop emotional resilience. Teaching a child to say “I’m sorry” or to listen to the other side is a step toward autonomy, as they learn to manage their emotions and relationships.

Practical Tip: When your child faces a conflict with a friend, encourage them to express their feelings through a drawing or short story. Then, discuss how to resolve the situation together. Art opens doors to dialogue!

Friendships also have a profound impact on children’s mental health. A 2024 University of Michigan study revealed that children with close friends experience 30% lower stress levels than those who feel isolated. Think of J.K. Rowling, who, as a child, found support in a friend to overcome tough times, inspiring her to create magical worlds like Harry Potter. Friends provide a safe space for children to share joys and fears, building a support network that stays with them for life. As parents and educators, we can foster these connections by creating opportunities for children to interact, whether through clubs, sports, or artistic activities.

Inspiring Story: Friends Who Inspire
J.K. Rowling credits her childhood best friend for the support that helped her overcome challenges and believe in her creativity. That friendship was the seed for creating Hermione, Ron, and Harry—proof that friends can change the world!

Finally, it’s important to remember that childhood friendships are seeds for a more collaborative and humane future. Antônio Carlos dos Santos’ methodologies show us that by combining creativity, action, and reflection, we can help children build genuine bonds. Whether through MAT, which teaches mindset change, ThM, which promotes dialogue, or MBPT, which celebrates diversity, these tools inspire us to create environments where children feel free to make friends. Imagine a world where every child has a friend to share dreams and challenges—that’s the world we can build. Start today by encouraging your child, student, or niece to take the first step: a smile, a conversation, a game.

Motivational Quote: “Making friends is planting seeds of hope for a stronger, united future.” – Antônio Carlos dos Santos

This is the moment to value friendships in childhood. They are not just part of growing up but the foundation for an autonomous, confident, and meaningful life. Draw inspiration from Anne, Elon, J.K., and the lessons of The Thousand Faces Little Witch collection teaches you to live better. Talk to a child, organize a game, or read a book together. The friendships they build today will be the bridges to tomorrow. Why not start now?

Access the books by Antônio Carlos dos Santos on amazon.com or amazon.com.br

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