quarta-feira, 30 de abril de 2025

What is 'strategy' and the step-by-step guide to defining organizational strategies


The word "strategy" is often heard in meetings, corporate speeches, and business plans, but it is not always deeply understood. Strategy is more than just a plan or a set of goals: it is the art and science of directing an organization’s future with awareness, intention, and wisdom. The term comes from the Greek strategos, meaning "the art of the general"—and this is no coincidence, for strategy is about thinking before acting, seeing the big picture, and making decisions based on analysis, creativity, and purpose. In today’s fast-paced world, having a clear strategy is like having a lighthouse in the fog: it guides, inspires, and protects.

In the field of neuroscience, studies from Harvard University show that leaders who develop strategic thinking activate specific areas of the brain related to decision-making, scenario forecasting, and organizational empathy. This reveals that strategy is not just a rational skill, but also an emotional and cultural one. Great historical figures have demonstrated this with clarity. Think of Martin Luther King Jr., for example: his famous “I Have a Dream” speech was not only inspirational, but also part of a meticulously planned strategy to mobilize public opinion, attract media, and drive social change. Strategy is where dreams meet action.

The first step in defining an organization’s strategies is understanding its identity. Who are we? What is our purpose? What values drive us? The Quasar K+ Strategic Planning methodology, created by Antônio Carlos dos Santos, starts precisely at this point. It combines elements of cultural identity analysis with modern management tools. The idea is that no strategy will be effective if it doesn’t respect the organization’s essence and culture. It's like forcing an actor into a role that doesn't suit them—something that the world of theater teaches us quite eloquently.

And this is exactly where methodologies that blend culture, theater, and planning come in. The MAT (Mindset, Action, and Theater) methodology proposes that every organization is, above all, a living organism made up of people, emotions, and stories. Applying MAT to strategic planning means promoting a mindset shift, translated into practical actions and staged through theatrical experiences. The scene becomes a metaphor for organizational life. As the actor and director Constantin Stanislavski taught us, “there is no action without a clear objective.” On the corporate stage, the same applies: strategy without clarity is mere improvisation.

Another valuable approach is the ThM (Theater Movement) methodology, which uses body movement as a tool for strategic listening and expression. Studies from Stanford University show that physical movement facilitates creative thinking and the solving of complex problems. In ThM, leadership learns to read the team's body language, identify emotional blocks, and release energy flows that drive innovation. Planning, then, is also about dancing with challenges, feeling the rhythm of change, and responding with agility and presence.

The TBMB (Mané Beiçudo Puppet Theater) methodology, also created by Antônio Carlos dos Santos, offers a playful yet profound approach to participatory planning. Using handmade puppets, symbolic characters, and improvised scripts, entire teams discuss, act out, and reflect on the organization’s direction. This practice is especially effective in communities, schools, and companies with low engagement in traditional planning. The puppet says what the team member does not dare to. It points out mistakes, provokes laughter, reveals the unspoken. And in this symbolic play, the most powerful ideas emerge.

But no strategy can succeed without effective communication. At this point, three books by the aforementioned author deserve mention: “Strategic Communication: The Art of Speaking Well,” “Breathing, Voice, and Diction,” and “Moving Letters: The Art of Writing Well.” These offer practical foundations on how to communicate strategy clearly, engagingly, and impactfully. Speaking, breathing, and writing with precision are not just linguistic skills—they are essential tools for leading with presence and assertiveness. After all, a poorly communicated strategy is a failed one.

Another crucial step in the strategic process is diagnosing the internal and external environment. Tools like SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis, and stakeholder mapping help to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. But above all, it's necessary to listen. Listen to employees, customers, and partners. Strategic listening is active, empathetic, and continuous. As neuroscience teaches us, the human brain responds better to empathy than to imposition. Planning with people is more effective than planning for them.

Once the diagnosis is complete, the organization must set clear, measurable, and inspiring goals. These function as compasses. But they only work if accompanied by concrete action plans, defined timelines, and tracking indicators. Strategic execution is the ultimate test. As Peter Drucker reminds us, “strategy is just a plan until it turns into action.” Discipline, therefore, is the twin sister of creativity in the world of planning.

Finally, it's important to remember that a good strategy is not static. It is alive, like a theater script that can be adapted for each performance. Organizational culture, team emotions, and unforeseen events all demand flexibility. The secret is to keep your eyes on the purpose and your feet on the ground. Like a theater company on tour, the organization moves forward, reinvents itself, corrects its course, and inspires audiences. Because in the end, that’s what strategy is: a well-rehearsed show with soul, direction, and courage.

Planning is an act of hope. It is the belief that the future can be built with intelligence, sensitivity, and collaboration. Leaders, workers, educators, and citizens: we are all protagonists in this grand play called Brazil. May each of us write our part with clarity, action, and vision—because the best strategy is the one that transforms lives.

Access the books by Antônio Carlos dos Santos on amazon.com or amazon.com.br

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https://www.amazon.com/author/antoniosantos



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