terça-feira, 29 de julho de 2025

Why you should invest in healthy relationships

 


      Healthy relationships are one of the fundamental pillars of human well-being and professional success. Recent research from universities such as Harvard, Stanford, and Yale indicates that the quality of interpersonal bonds has a direct impact on longevity, mental health, and even professional performance. The famous Harvard Study of Adult Development, which has been following people for over 80 years, concluded that relationship satisfaction is the most determining factor for a long and happy life, surpassing even aspects such as wealth and status. In the corporate environment, a Gallup study revealed that employees with meaningful friendships at work are seven times more engaged and productive than those without such connections. But why exactly should we invest in healthy relationships?

Neuroscience explains that the human brain is wired for social connection. When we feel accepted and valued, our brain releases oxytocin, a hormone associated with pleasure and trust, reducing cortisol levels, the stress hormone. This dynamic improves cardiovascular health, strengthens the immune system, and reduces the risk of psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Conversely, chronic loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a study by Brigham Young University. This means that investing in healthy bonds is not just an emotional luxury but a physiological necessity.

In the corporate world, leaders who cultivate good relationships with their teams create an environment of psychological safety, a concept extensively studied by Harvard professor Amy Edmondson. This environment fosters creativity and innovation, as employees feel more comfortable expressing ideas without fear of judgment. Companies that promote this type of culture, such as Google and Microsoft, have higher employee satisfaction rates and greater talent retention. The case of Pixar, for example, illustrates this point well: its success in producing award-winning animations is directly linked to its culture of collaboration and open feedback among teams.

Another crucial aspect is the influence of relationships on decision-making. Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel laureate in Economics, demonstrated in his studies on cognitive biases that human judgment is strongly influenced by the social environment. A hostile and competitive environment generates insecurity and impulsive decisions, while a collaborative environment fosters more rational and strategic choices. When leaders cultivate healthy relationships, they promote a space where decisions are better founded and oriented toward sustainable results.

Beyond the benefits for productivity and mental health, healthy relationships also strengthen resilience. Research from the University of Pennsylvania indicates that individuals with strong support networks overcome challenges more easily and are less prone to burnout. This happens because emotional exchange with trusted people helps regulate stress and find new perspectives when facing difficulties. The case of entrepreneur Elon Musk illustrates this point: throughout his journey, he relied on a network of mentors and friends who helped him overcome setbacks, from Tesla's financial collapse to SpaceX's technological challenges.

In the family context, science also confirms that healthy bonds are crucial for children's cognitive and emotional development. A Harvard University study showed that children raised in affectionate environments develop greater emotional intelligence and more refined social skills, preparing them better for adult life. This reinforces that investing in relationships is not just an individual choice but a legacy for future generations.

The culture of extreme individualism can be harmful both personally and professionally. Companies that encourage unchecked competitiveness, without room for authentic connections, face high turnover rates and low employee loyalty. On the other hand, corporations that value a sense of community, such as Patagonia and Zappos, reap the benefits of an engaged team and loyal customers. The same principle applies to personal life: people who invest in genuine relationships build support networks that provide emotional stability and growth opportunities.

But how can we strengthen healthy relationships? The answer lies in empathetic communication and reciprocity. Studies from Stanford University show that active listening—that is, listening with genuine attention and without interruptions—is one of the most powerful factors in strengthening bonds. Practicing gratitude, expressing appreciation for those around us, also has positive neurochemical effects, increasing the production of dopamine and serotonin, neurotransmitters associated with well-being.

In an increasingly digital world, where virtual interactions replace physical contact, the challenge of maintaining healthy relationships is even greater. A University of Chicago study revealed that communication via text messages and social media does not activate the same brain regions involved in building deep emotional bonds. This means that to cultivate genuine connections, it is essential to prioritize in-person meetings whenever possible and set aside quality time with friends, colleagues, and family.

Investing in healthy relationships is not just a matter of well-being but a smart strategy for achieving success and longevity. Dedicating time and energy to building genuine bonds strengthens our health, increases productivity, and makes us more resilient in the face of life's challenges. If we seek a full and meaningful life, the path inevitably involves the quality of our relationships. After all, as Maya Angelou said, "People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." 

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