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Folklore is a fundamental part of popular culture and plays a strategic role in early childhood education.
By introducing children to legends, myths and cultural traditions, educators can foster richer and more diverse learning, as well as stimulate imagination, creativity and an understanding of moral and ethical values. In this article, we will explore the importance of folklore in early childhood education, highlighting six fascinating legends: Beast Beast, Papa Figo, Cabra Cabriola, Boi Tatá, Matinta-Perêra and Mulher da Meia Noite.
1. Beast Beast
The legend of the Beast Beast, also known as the Beast-Beast, originates from Brazilian folklore, especially in the rural regions of the Northeast. The Beast Beast is described as a monstrous creature, half man and half animal, that haunts deserted roads at night. It is often depicted with glowing red eyes, sharp claws and a terrifying roar that echoes through the forest.
Characteristics and History:
The story of the Beast is often used to teach children about the dangers of disobeying their parents and venturing out alone at night. It is a legend that, despite being scary, has an important educational purpose: to keep children safe and aware of the risks around them.
2. Papa Figo
The legend of Papa Figo is one of the most intriguing and feared in Brazilian folklore, especially in the North and Northeast. Papa Figo is a sinister character who, according to legend, is a sick old man who needs to eat human liver to cure himself of a terrible disease. He is described as a ragged and frightening figure who roams the streets looking for his victims.
Characteristics and History:
This legend is used to teach children about the importance of hygiene and health care. The fear of Papa Figo also serves to warn about the dangers of talking to strangers and leaving the house without permission. It is a way of instilling prudence and self-care in children.
3. Cabra Cabriola
The Cabra Cabriola is a mythological figure from Northeastern folklore, portrayed as a demonic goat that captures and devours disobedient children. Legend has it that Cabra Cabriola appears at night to punish those who do not obey their parents or who misbehave.
Characteristics and History:
This story is often told to discipline and encourage good behavior among children. In addition to being a frightening narrative, it serves as a reminder of the consequences of unruly acts, encouraging obedience and respect for the rules.
4. Boi Tatá
The Boi Tatá is a legend of indigenous origin and is known as a fire serpent that protects forests and animals. According to legend, Boi Tatá appears to punish those who cause damage to nature, especially arsonists and deforesters. He is seen as a guardian of the environment.
Characteristics and History:
The legend of Boi Tatá is a powerful tool for teaching children about the importance of environmental preservation and respect for nature. By incorporating this legend into classes, educators can promote ecological awareness and environmental responsibility from an early age.
5. Matinta-Perêra
Matinta-Perêra is a folkloric figure from the Amazon region, described as an old witch who transforms into a nocturnal bird. During the night, she emits a terrifying whistle and visits people's homes to ask for tobacco. Those who do not heed her are cursed with misfortune.
Characteristics and History:
The legend of Matinta-Perêra is used to teach about respect for the elderly and generosity. It is a narrative that can be explored to discuss the importance of helping others and treating everyone with dignity and respect, regardless of their appearance or conditions.
6. Midnight Woman
The Midnight Woman is an urban legend popular in several regions of Brazil. She is described as a ghostly woman who appears at midnight to haunt unfaithful and dishonest men. She is often seen dressed in white, wandering the dark and deserted streets.
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